HIV is an acronym that is used for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Now the question is that what actually the meaning of HIV and what happens in this. All will be discussed here. At first the Human immunodeficiency virus is in fact a lentivirus. This very virus that is lentivirus is in fact a sub group of retro virus and this causes HIV infection. And over time there is finally AIDS that is Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Well let me tell you about AIDS.

Actually AIDS that is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a condition in human beings and in this very condition there is progressive failure of the immune system. This very thing actually in real allows life threatening opportunistic infections as well as cancers to thrive. Therefore, average survival time after infection with HIV is about nine to 11 years without treatment. This also depends on the HIV sub type. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk or may be pre-ejaculate. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles as well as virus within infected immune cells.

HIV and AIDS

Straight forward HIV is a nothing but a virus and this virus attacks the immune system. And this immune system in fact is our body’s natural defense against diseases. The thing is that the virus destroys a type of white blood cell in the immune system called a T-helper cell. And then makes copies of itself inside these cells that are T- helper cells. T-helper cells are also referred to as CD4 cells. Apart from this as HIV destroys more CD4 cells and makes more copies of itself, this slowly breaks down a immune system of  the very person. This means  that a person will going to face more issues if there is no treatment or in other words someone living with HIV and he or she is not receiving any treatment, will find it more difficult to fight off infections as well as the definite diseases.

As earlier in the previous section I have already discussed about the case of situation under no treatment. The matter is that if HIV is left untreated, it may take up to 10 years or 15 years for the immune system to be so severely damaged this can no longer defend itself completely as a whole. But this also depends on the factors like that of age, health and so on. The speed HIV progresses will vary depending on age, health and background.

Well these are some of the things about the HIV and AIDS. Let me here share some important fact about HIV so that you would be able to know what happen in the situation and so.

About HIV

Given below are some of the facts about HIV. So just go for it.

• The first main thing is that HIV is an acronym that in fact here stands for human immunodeficiency virus.
• There is effective anti retro viral treatment. This is available for humans  so that people having HIV can live a normal as well as healthy life.
• One of the important thing for people is that the earlier HIV is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can start. This is very important for people. Therefore this results to better long term health and thus the life span will be extended.
• Also Human Immunodeficiency virus cannot be transmitted through modes like sweat, saliva or urine.
• Apart from this HIV is found in semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk too.
• There are a lot of methods to prevent HIV. But for this purpose people have to follow some steps for prevention.This includes using male condoms as well as female condoms while having sex. This is the best way best way to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus as well as various sexually transmitted diseases.
• If anyone is using or injecting any drugs, he or she should always use a clean needle and syringe as well. Also they never share any type of equipment.
• Well there is another thing here. If anyone is pregnant and she is living as usual with having HIV, the virus that is currently in the blood of the mother could pass into her baby’s body. Or also it may pass on after giving birth through breastfeeding. Thus dear taking Human Immunodeficiency treatment virtually prevent the risk.

Thus these are some of the facts about the HIV that is Human Immunodeficiency virus. So just keep in mind and be safe.

Lentivirus

Here is Lentivirus. So dear what is lentivirus. It is nothing but a genus of retro virus. And this virus cause chronic and deadly diseases and these are characterized by long incubation periods. This may be in man or may be in other mammalian species as well. Well one of the well known lentivirus is the HIV that is  Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This very virus is actually responsible for the AIDS. Another thing is that lentiviruses are also hosted in apes, goats, cats, sheep, cows and so on.

In the recent time, this virus i.e lentivirus have been found in monkeys, lemurs, Malayan flying lemur, rabbits and ferrets. Also the very lentivirus and their hosts have worldwide distribution. Another thing is that lentiviruses can integrate a significant amount of viral RNA into the DNA of the host cell. And thus this can efficiently infect non dividing cells, therefore they are one of the most well efficient ways of gene delivery. Also lentivirus can become endogenous, integrating the genome into the host germline genome. Thus the very virus is inherited by the host’s descendants.

How do one Know He or She is having HIV?

There is way to know this. The only way to know whether one is having HIV or not is to get tested. Actually dear to get known about status is very essential. This is because this helps to = make healthy decisions to prevent getting or transmitting HIV. Many  people may experience a flu-like illness within 2 to 4 weeks after the infection. Also some people may not feel sick during this stage that is 1st stage. Flu-like symptoms include issues as for example fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, sore throat, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, or mouth ulcers. These symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. During this time, HIV infection may not show up on an HIV test, but people who have it are highly infectious and thus can spread the infection to others.